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How To Build a Retaining Wall

Retaining Wall Installation - Making the Foundation

This is a do-it-yourself guide about How To Build a Retaining Wall.

A Retaining Wall System begins with creating a proper foundation for your wall.

Retaining Wall with steps


Retaining Wall Foundation

Draw a string at the location of the front of the projected wall.

Using a string to mark the location of the front of the wall.
marking with spray paint Mark the ground line with spray paint.
Move the string and dig a trench 24 inches or 60 cm wide, with 20 inches or 50 cm behind the string and 4 inches or 10 cm in front.
marking the retaining wall area for excavation
Celtik retaining wall excavation The excavation must be deep enough to hold the foundation.

You’ll need a trench 6 inches or 15 cm deep.

foundation and wall graphic
underground foundation

An additional 10% of the total height of the Wall has to be under ground.

Say you have a wall of 32 inches or 80 cm high, the depth of its foundation would be 6 inches or 15 cm. Add 10% of the total height which is 3 inches or 8 cm.

adding 10% to foundation

So for a wall of 32 inches or 80 cm high the total depth of the excavation would be 9 inches or 23 cm.

laying the geotextile
Install the Geotextile as shown, in the back as well as at the bottom of the trench in order to prevent contamination of the foundation and the drainage system.

installing the geotextile



Leave enough geotextile on the ground at the back of the wall to fold over the clean stone once the backfilling is completed.
geotextile with overlap

preparing and compacting foundation
Prepare a 6 inch or 15 cm foundation in two layers of 3 inches or 7.5 cm, using 0-3/4 inch or 0-20mm stone and compact each layer with a jumping jack or a vibrating plate.
compacting

Continue our How To Build a Retaining Wall Guide - next section is Installing the Retaining Wall.

For more information about the Celtik Wall System to create beautiful and natural looking retaining walls you can view our video.

See also Retaining Wall Shapes